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Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
/ Paris, 16 April 1856
The Plenipotentiaries who signed the Treaty of Paris of the thirtieth of March,
one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, assembled in Conference,
-- Considering: That maritime law, in time of war, has long been the
subject of deplorable disputes; That the uncertainty of the law and of the
duties in such a matter, gives rise to differences of opinion between neutrals
and belligerents which may occasion serious difficulties, and even
conflicts; That it is consequently advantageous to establish a uniform
doctrine on so important a point; That the Plenipotentiaries assembled in
Congress at Paris cannot better respond to the intentions by which their
Governments are animated, than by seeking to introduce into international
relations fixed principles in this respect; The above-mentioned
Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized, resolved to concert among themselves
as to the means of attaining this object; and, having come to an agreement, have
adopted the following solemn Declaration:
- Privateering is, and remains, abolished;
- The neutral flag covers enemy's goods, with the exception of contraband of
war;
- Neutral goods, with the exception of contraband of war, are not liable to
capture under enemy's flag;
- Blockades, in order to be binding, must be effective, that is to say,
maintained by a force sufficient really to prevent access to the coast of the
enemy.
The Governments of the undersigned Plenipotentiaries engage
to bring the present Declaration to the knowledge of the States which have not
taken part in the Congress of Paris, and to invite them to accede to
it. Convinced that the maxims which they now proclaim cannot but be received
with gratitude by the whole world, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries doubt not
that the efforts of their Governments to obtain the general adoption thereof,
will be crowned with full success. The present Declaration is not and shall
not be binding, except between those Powers who have acceded, or shall accede,
to it.
Done at Paris, the sixteenth of April, one thousand eight hundred
and fifty-six.
(Here follow signatures)
Bron:
http://www.washlaw.edu/forint/
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